What is Section 171A IPC? ‘Candidate’, ‘Electoral right’ defined
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 171A IPC: ‘Candidate’, ‘Electoral right’ defined.
Official Legal Text
For the purposes of this Chapter—
(a) “candidate” means a person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election;
(b) “electoral right” means the right to stand, or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being, a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at an election.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 171A defines the terms 'candidate' and 'electoral right' in the context of elections.
Purpose
To provide clear definitions for terms used in the election-related sections of the IPC.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: Not Applicable (This section provides definitions only).
Key Definitions
‘Candidate’ means a person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election. ‘Electoral right’ means the right of a person to stand or not to stand as a candidate, or to vote or refrain from voting.
Importance
These definitions help in interpreting other sections related to election offences.
Legal Interpretation
Courts rely on these definitions while dealing with election-related offences.
Illustration
If a person is nominated by a political party to contest an election, they become a 'candidate' under this section.
Related Sections
Sections 171B to 171F deal with offences related to elections.
FAQs
What does Section 171A IPC define?
‘Candidate’, ‘Electoral right’ defined.
Where is Section 171A IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 171A IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 171A IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 171A IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 171A IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 171A IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.