What is Section 171B IPC? Bribery
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 171B IPC: Bribery.
Official Legal Text
Whoever gives a gratification to any person with the object of inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right or of rewarding any person for having exercised any such right, commits the offence of bribery:
Provided that a declaration of public policy or a promise of public action shall not be an offence under this section.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 171B punishes any person who gives or accepts any gratification to influence an election.
Purpose
To ensure that elections are free from corruption and undue influence.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both; In case of bribery by a candidate, imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
Giving or accepting any gratification to influence a voter or a candidate.
Gratification Defined
Gratification includes money, gifts, promises, or any other benefit.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove the gratification was a lawful payment (e.g., election expenses).
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the intention to influence the election process.
Illustration
If a candidate offers money to voters to vote for them, they can be punished under Section 171B.
FAQs
What does Section 171B IPC define?
Bribery.
Where is Section 171B IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 171B IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 171B IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 171B IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 171B IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 171B IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.