What is Section 171G IPC? False statement in connection with an election
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 171G IPC: False statement in connection with an election.
Official Legal Text
Whoever with intent to affect the result of an election makes or publishes any statement purporting to be a statement of fact which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate shall be punished with fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 171G punishes any person who makes a false statement in connection with an election to deceive voters.
Purpose
To maintain the honesty and integrity of the election process.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Fine.
Key Elements
The statement must be false and made with the intention of influencing the election.
Punishment Details
Punishment is fine.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove the statement was made in good faith or was factually accurate.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on whether the false statement was intended to deceive voters.
Illustration
If a candidate falsely claims another candidate is a criminal to sway voters, they can be punished under Section 171G.
FAQs
What does Section 171G IPC define?
False statement in connection with an election.
Where is Section 171G IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 171G IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 171G IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 171G IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 171G IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 171G IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.