What is Section 179 IPC? Refusing to answer public servant authorized to question
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 179 IPC: Refusing to answer public servant authorized to question
Official Legal Text
Whoever, being legally bound to state the truth on any subject to any public servant, refuses to answer any question demanded of him touching that subject by such public servant in the exercise of the legal powers of such public servant, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 179 punishes any person who refuses to answer a question from a public servant legally authorized to ask it.
Purpose
To ensure that public servants can effectively perform their duties by obtaining necessary information.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine up to 1,000 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
Refusal to answer a question posed by a public servant who is legally authorized to ask it.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of the authority of the public servant.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts ensure that the question was legally required and within the public servant's authority.
Illustration
If a person refuses to answer a police officer's question during an investigation, they can be punished under Section 179.
FAQs
What does Section 179 IPC define?
Refusing to answer public servant authorized to question.
Where is Section 179 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 179 IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 179 IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 179 IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 179 IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 179 IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.