What is Section 180 IPC? Refusing to sign statement
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 180 IPC: Refusing to sign statement
Official Legal Text
Whoever refuses to sign any statement made by him, when required to sign that statement by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall sign that statement, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 180 punishes any person who refuses to sign a statement they are legally required to sign.
Purpose
To ensure the authenticity of statements made to public servants.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine up to 500 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
Refusal to sign a statement made in front of a public servant, where the law requires such a signature.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of the legal requirement or were forced to sign under duress.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts ensure that the signature was legally required and that the refusal was intentional.
Illustration
If a person refuses to sign a witness statement in front of a police officer, they can be punished under Section 180.
FAQs
What does Section 180 IPC define?
Refusing to sign statement.
Where is Section 180 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 180 IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 180 IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 180 IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 180 IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 180 IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.