What is Section 181 IPC? False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 181 IPC: False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant
Official Legal Text
Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or affirmation to state the truth on any subject to any public servant or other person authorized by law to administer such oath or affirmation, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 181 punishes any person who makes a false statement on oath or affirmation to a public servant or any person authorized to administer an oath.
Purpose
To ensure honesty and integrity in statements made under oath.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine.
Key Elements
Making a false statement on oath or affirmation to a public servant, knowing it to be false.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they genuinely believed the statement to be true.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts ensure that the statement was made under oath and that it was intentionally false.
Illustration
If a person gives false testimony in court under oath, they can be punished under Section 181.
FAQs
What does Section 181 IPC define?
False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorized to administer an oath or affirmation.
Where is Section 181 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 181 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 181 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 181 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 181 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 181 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.