What is Section 186 IPC? Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 186 IPC: Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
Official Legal Text
Whoever voluntarily obstructs any public servant in the discharge of his public functions, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 186 punishes anyone who voluntarily obstructs a public servant from performing their lawful duties.
Purpose
To ensure that public servants can perform their duties without interference.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine up to 500 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
The obstruction must be voluntary and must prevent the public servant from performing their lawful functions.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware that the individual was a public servant or that the act was lawful.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts ensure that the public servant was performing a lawful function.
Illustration
If a person physically prevents a police officer from arresting a suspect, they can be punished under Section 186.
FAQs
What does Section 186 IPC define?
Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions.
Where is Section 186 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 186 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 186 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 186 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 186 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 186 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.