What is Section 191 IPC? Giving false evidence
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 191 IPC: Giving false evidence
Official Legal Text
Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 191 defines 'giving false evidence' as making a false statement, either written or spoken, under oath or any other legally binding declaration.
Purpose
To maintain the integrity of the judicial process by punishing those who provide false testimony.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
Key Elements
Making a false statement, knowing it to be false, under oath, or any legally binding declaration.
Punishment Details
Punishment is specified under Section 193 (Punishment for False Evidence).
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they genuinely believed the statement to be true.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on whether the statement was intentionally false and whether it was made under legal obligation.
Illustration
If a witness in court falsely testifies about a fact, they are guilty of giving false evidence under Section 191.
FAQs
What does Section 191 IPC define?
Giving false evidence.
Where is Section 191 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 191 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 191 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 191 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 191 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 191 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.