What is Section 192 IPC? Fabricating false evidence
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 192 IPC: Fabricating false evidence
Official Legal Text
Whoever causes any circumstance to exist or makes any false entry in any book or record, or makes any document containing a false statement, intending that such circumstance, false entry or false statement may appear in evidence in a judicial proceeding, or in a proceeding taken by law before a public servant, or before an arbitrator, and that such circumstance, false entry or false statement, so appearing in evidence, may cause any person who in such proceeding is to form an opinion upon the evidence, to entertain an erroneous opinion touching any point material to the result of such proceeding, is said to give false evidence.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 192 defines 'fabricating false evidence' as creating or altering any document or object to make it appear as evidence of a false fact, intending to deceive a public servant or a court.
Purpose
To maintain the integrity of the judicial process by punishing those who create false evidence.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
Key Elements
Creating, altering, or manipulating evidence to make it appear as proof of a false fact.
Examples of Fabrication
Creating a false document, tampering with records, altering a photograph to misrepresent a fact.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they had no intention to deceive or that the evidence was genuine.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the intention behind creating or altering the evidence.
Illustration
If a person alters a document to show false ownership of property, they are guilty of fabricating false evidence under Section 192.
FAQs
What does Section 192 IPC define?
Fabricating false evidence.
Where is Section 192 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 192 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 192 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 192 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 192 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 192 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.