What is Section 195 IPC? Giving false evidence to procure conviction of offence punishable with life imprisonment
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 195 IPC: Giving false evidence to procure conviction of offence punishable with life imprisonment
Official Legal Text
Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which by the law for the time being in force in India is not capital, but punishable with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term of seven years or upwards, shall be punished as a person convicted of that offence would be liable to be punished.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 195 punishes anyone who gives or fabricates false evidence with the intent to secure the conviction of an innocent person for an offence punishable with life imprisonment or imprisonment.
Purpose
To prevent the misuse of false evidence to wrongfully convict an innocent person.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment for life or imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
Key Elements
The person must give or fabricate false evidence with the intent to secure conviction for an offence punishable with life imprisonment or imprisonment.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove the evidence was genuine or that they had no intent to secure a wrongful conviction.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the intention to secure a wrongful conviction.
Illustration
If a person falsely testifies that another person committed a serious crime to secure their conviction, they can be punished under Section 195.
FAQs
What does Section 195 IPC define?
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment.
Where is Section 195 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 195 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 195 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 195 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 195 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 195 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.