What is Section 198 IPC? Using as true a certificate known to be false
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 198 IPC: Using as true a certificate known to be false
Official Legal Text
Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true any such certificate, knowing the same to be false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 198 punishes anyone who knowingly uses a false certificate as true in a situation where the certificate is legally required.
Purpose
To prevent the misuse of false certificates in legal or official matters.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
Using a certificate as true, knowing it to be false, where the certificate is legally required.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they genuinely believed the certificate was true.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the knowledge of the falsity of the certificate at the time of use.
Illustration
If a person submits a fake educational certificate to get a job, they can be punished under Section 198.
FAQs
What does Section 198 IPC define?
Using as true a certificate known to be false.
Where is Section 198 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 198 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 198 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 198 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 198 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 198 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.