What is Section 202 IPC? Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 202 IPC: Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
Official Legal Text
Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, intentionally omits to give any information respecting that offence which he is legally bound to give, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 202 punishes anyone who intentionally fails to provide information about an offence, despite being legally bound to do so.
Purpose
To ensure that individuals who are legally obligated to report offences do so without hesitation.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The person must be legally bound to provide information about an offence. 2. The person must intentionally fail to provide such information.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of their legal duty to report the offence.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts examine whether the person was legally obligated to report and whether the omission was intentional.
Illustration
If a doctor treats a patient with gunshot wounds but fails to report it to the police, they can be punished under Section 202.
FAQs
What does Section 202 IPC define?
Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform.
Where is Section 202 IPC commonly applicable?
It applies in cases involving intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform during court proceedings or investigations.
Why is Section 202 IPC important?
It ensures judicial integrity and punishes fraudulent and misleading actions related to justice.
Can you provide an example involving Section 202 IPC?
Examples include destroying evidence or fraudulently making a false claim in court.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 202 IPC?
Punishments vary but usually include imprisonment, fines, or both.
Is Section 202 IPC related to other sections?
Yes, it is connected with sections dealing with evidence, obstruction, fraud, and court offences.
How do courts interpret Section 202 IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to prevent obstruction of justice and fraudulent behavior in legal processes.