What is Section 266 IPC? Being in possession of false weight or measure
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 266 IPC: Being in possession of false weight or measure
Official Legal Text
Whoever is in possession of any instrument for weighing, or of any weight or of any measure of length or capacity, which he knows to be false, intending that the same may be fraudulently used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 266 punishes anyone who possesses a false weight or measure, knowing it to be false.
Purpose
To prevent individuals from keeping false weights or measures that may be used for fraudulent purposes.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The person must possess a weight or measure. 2. The weight or measure must be false. 3. The person must know it is false.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of the false nature of the weight or measure.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the knowledge of the false nature of the weight or measure.
Illustration
If a shopkeeper keeps a false weight to cheat customers, they can be punished under Section 266.
FAQs
What does Section 266 IPC define?
Being in possession of false weight or measure.
When is Section 266 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences like being in possession of false weight or measure, fraud, negligence, or disruption of public safety.
Why is Section 266 IPC important?
It ensures accountability and prevents fraudulent, negligent, or dangerous activities.
Give an example involving Section 266 IPC.
Examples include counterfeit government stamps, adulterated food, negligent public danger acts, etc.
What is the punishment under Section 266 IPC?
Punishment may include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on the gravity of the act.
How do courts deal with Section 266 IPC violations?
Courts view these violations seriously to maintain public trust, health, and law and order.
How can offences under Section 266 IPC be prevented?
Awareness, regulatory compliance, and strict law enforcement can prevent such offences.