What is Section 301 IPC? Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than intended
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 301 IPC: Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than intended
Official Legal Text
If a person by doing anything which he intends or knows to be likely to cause death, commits culpable homicide by causing the death of any person whose death he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause, the offence committed by the offender is culpable homicide.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 301 punishes anyone who commits culpable homicide by causing the death of a person other than the one they intended to kill.
Purpose
To ensure accountability for causing death, even if the victim is not the intended target.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Same as for culpable homicide under Section 299.
Scope and Application
Applies to any person who causes death by an act done with the intention of causing death, even if the actual victim is different.
Important Legal Points
The intention or knowledge must be directed at causing death or serious injury, even if the victim is different.
Illustrative Example
A person fires a gun at another intending to kill them, but the bullet accidentally hits a bystander who dies.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Does not apply if the death is purely accidental and not caused by the intended act.
Punishment Details
Punishment is the same as for culpable homicide under Section 299.
FAQs
What is Section 301 IPC about?
Official legal meaning and explanation of Section 301 IPC.
What is the punishment under Section 301 IPC?
Punishment details under Section 301 IPC.
Is offence under Section 301 IPC bailable?
Depends on the seriousness and nature of offence under Section 301 IPC.
Is Section 301 IPC a cognizable offence?
Generally based on severity; needs proper case-by-case analysis.
How to file a case under Section 301 IPC?
Visit local police station, file FIR, submit necessary evidence.
How can a person defend against Section 301 IPC charges?
Possible defences include lack of intention, false accusation, or absence of legal ingredients.
Which court handles cases under Section 301 IPC?
Usually Magistrate Court or Sessions Court depending on punishment prescribed.