What is Section 302 IPC? Punishment for murder

Published on: Lawiz Team

Learn about Section 302 IPC: Punishment for murder

Official Legal Text

Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 302 punishes anyone who commits murder, which is the intentional killing of another person.

Purpose

To protect human life and deter intentional killings.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Death or imprisonment for life, and fine.

Scope and Application

Applies to any person who intentionally causes the death of another person.

Important Legal Points

Intention to cause death or knowledge that the act is likely to cause death is crucial.

Illustrative Example

If a person intentionally stabs another, causing their death, they are guilty of murder under Section 302.

Exceptions and Special Cases

Does not apply to deaths caused by accident or self-defense.

Punishment Details

Punishment is death or life imprisonment, and a fine may also be imposed.

FAQs

What is Section 302 IPC about?

Official legal meaning and explanation of Section 302 IPC.

What is the punishment under Section 302 IPC?

Punishment details under Section 302 IPC.

Is offence under Section 302 IPC bailable?

Depends on the seriousness and nature of offence under Section 302 IPC.

Is Section 302 IPC a cognizable offence?

Generally based on severity; needs proper case-by-case analysis.

How to file a case under Section 302 IPC?

Visit local police station, file FIR, submit necessary evidence.

How can a person defend against Section 302 IPC charges?

Possible defences include lack of intention, false accusation, or absence of legal ingredients.

Which court handles cases under Section 302 IPC?

Usually Magistrate Court or Sessions Court depending on punishment prescribed.