What is Section 319 IPC? Hurt
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 319 IPC: Hurt
Official Legal Text
Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 319 defines the term 'hurt' as any bodily pain, disease, or infirmity caused to any person.
Purpose
To clearly define the concept of 'hurt' for use in various offences under IPC.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine up to 1,000 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
1. Bodily pain must be caused. 2. It can also include disease or infirmity. 3. The act must directly result in the condition.
Legal Interpretation
Courts determine hurt by evaluating the direct impact on the victim’s health, including temporary pain.
Illustrative Example
If a person slaps another, causing temporary pain, it is considered hurt under Section 319.
Exceptions
Hurt does not include psychological harm or emotional distress without physical impact.
Related Sections
This section is the basis for other sections related to grievous hurt (Section 320) and related offences.
FAQs
What is Section 319 IPC about?
Hurt
What is the punishment under Section 319 IPC?
Punishment varies depending on specific conditions under Section 319 IPC.
Is the offence under Section 319 IPC bailable or non-bailable?
Depends on the severity and judicial discretion.
How can a case be filed under Section 319 IPC?
Approach the nearest police station and file an FIR mentioning the details.
What are the defences available under Section 319 IPC?
Defences depend on lack of intent, mistake of fact, or procedural lapses.
Can you give examples related to Section 319 IPC?
Real-world examples vary based on facts and circumstances.
Are there any landmark judgments related to Section 319 IPC?
Judicial interpretations vary; specific case laws define the scope.