What is Section 320 IPC? Grievous hurt
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 320 IPC: Grievous hurt
Official Legal Text
The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous":—
First—Emasculation.
Secondly—Permanent privation of the sight of either eye.
Thirdly—Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear.
Fourthly—Privation of any member or joint.
Fifthly—Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint.
Sixthly—Permanent disfiguration of the head or face.
Seventhly—Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth.
Eighthly—Any hurt which endangers life, or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 320 defines 'grievous hurt' as serious injuries that cause lasting harm to a person.
Purpose
To categorize severe forms of hurt as grievous and provide specific legal consequences for causing such harm.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable (Depends on the specific nature of the hurt), Punishment: Varies depending on the offence causing grievous hurt, defined in further sections.
Types of Grievous Hurt
1. Permanent loss of sight of an eye. 2. Permanent loss of hearing. 3. Permanent disfigurement of head or face. 4. Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth. 5. Any hurt that endangers life.
Legal Interpretation
Courts determine grievous hurt by examining the nature and extent of the injury and its long-term impact.
Illustrative Example
If a person causes another to lose an eye permanently in a fight, it is considered grievous hurt under Section 320.
Exceptions
Minor injuries or temporary discomfort do not qualify as grievous hurt under this section.
Related Sections
This section is closely related to Section 319 (Hurt) and Section 325 (Punishment for causing grievous hurt).
FAQs
What is Section 320 IPC about?
Grievous hurt
What is the punishment under Section 320 IPC?
Punishment varies depending on specific conditions under Section 320 IPC.
Is the offence under Section 320 IPC bailable or non-bailable?
Depends on the severity and judicial discretion.
How can a case be filed under Section 320 IPC?
Approach the nearest police station and file an FIR mentioning the details.
What are the defences available under Section 320 IPC?
Defences depend on lack of intent, mistake of fact, or procedural lapses.
Can you give examples related to Section 320 IPC?
Real-world examples vary based on facts and circumstances.
Are there any landmark judgments related to Section 320 IPC?
Judicial interpretations vary; specific case laws define the scope.