What is Section 321 IPC? Voluntarily causing hurt
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 321 IPC: Voluntarily causing hurt
Official Legal Text
Whoever does any act with the intention of thereby causing hurt to any person, or with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause hurt to any person, and does thereby cause hurt to any person, is said 'voluntarily to cause hurt'.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 321 defines 'voluntarily causing hurt' as causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to another person intentionally.
Purpose
To establish accountability for intentionally causing harm to another person.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine up to 1,000 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
1. There must be an act of causing hurt. 2. The act must be done voluntarily. 3. The victim must suffer bodily pain, disease, or infirmity.
Legal Interpretation
Courts determine voluntary hurt by examining the intent of the accused and the resulting harm to the victim.
Illustrative Example
If a person punches another person in anger, causing them pain, it is voluntary hurt under Section 321.
Exceptions
If the hurt is caused accidentally or without intent, it does not fall under Section 321.
Related Sections
Related to Section 322 (Voluntarily causing grievous hurt) and Section 323 (Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt).
FAQs
What is Section 321 IPC about?
Voluntarily causing hurt
What is the punishment under Section 321 IPC?
Punishment varies depending on specific conditions under Section 321 IPC.
Is the offence under Section 321 IPC bailable or non-bailable?
Depends on the severity and judicial discretion.
How can a case be filed under Section 321 IPC?
Approach the nearest police station and file an FIR mentioning the details.
What are the defences available under Section 321 IPC?
Defences depend on lack of intent, mistake of fact, or procedural lapses.
Can you give examples related to Section 321 IPC?
Real-world examples vary based on facts and circumstances.
Are there any landmark judgments related to Section 321 IPC?
Judicial interpretations vary; specific case laws define the scope.