What is Section 501 IPC? Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 501 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever prints or engraves any matter, knowing or having good reason to believe that such matter is defamatory, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 501 punishes anyone who prints or engraves any defamatory matter, knowing that it is defamatory.
Purpose
To prevent individuals or businesses from printing defamatory content that can harm another's reputation.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Simple imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The matter must be defamatory. 2. The accused must print or engrave it. 3. They must know it is defamatory.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Illustrative Example
If a printing press publishes a defamatory article in a magazine, knowing it is false, they are punishable under Section 501.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that they were unaware of the defamatory nature of the content, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 499 (Defamation) and Section 502 (Sale of defamatory matter).
Important Note
This section specifically targets printers and engravers of defamatory material.
FAQs
What does Section 501 IPC define?
Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory.
How is 'Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 501 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 501?
Examples include real-life cases involving printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory.
Is Section 501 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 501 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 501 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.