What is Section 504 IPC? Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 504 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever intentionally insults and thereby gives provocation to any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause him to break the public peace or to commit any other offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 504 punishes anyone who intentionally insults another person with the intent to provoke them, leading to a breach of peace.
Purpose
To maintain public order by preventing situations where insults could lead to violence or disorder.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The insult must be intentional. 2. It must be directed at another person. 3. It must be intended to provoke a breach of the peace or disturb public order.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or both.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that their words were not intended to provoke a breach of peace, they may be acquitted.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts have clarified that mere criticism or disagreement does not amount to an offence under Section 504 unless it is intended to provoke violence.
Illustration
If a person shouts abusive words at another in a public place, causing the latter to retaliate violently, the person is punishable under Section 504.
FAQs
What does Section 504 IPC define?
Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace.
How is 'Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 504 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 504?
Examples include real-life cases involving intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace.
Is Section 504 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 504 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 504 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.