Difference Between Bailable & Non-Bailable Offenses
Published on: Lawiz Team
Understand the difference between bailable and non-bailable offenses in India. Learn about legal rights, bail process, and court procedures.
What is a Bailable Offense?
A bailable offense is one where the accused has the right to be released on bail as a matter of legal right. The police or magistrate must grant bail upon request.
What is a Non-Bailable Offense?
A non-bailable offense is more serious, and bail is not granted as a right. The accused must seek bail from a magistrate or higher court, which may or may not be approved.
Legal Rights in Bailable Cases
In bailable offenses, the accused can seek bail directly from the police station or magistrate without any hearing or legal complications.
Legal Rights in Non-Bailable Cases
In non-bailable offenses, the accused must present a strong case to the court, showing why bail should be granted, often requiring legal representation.
Examples of Bailable Offenses
Common bailable offenses include minor theft, public nuisance, defamation, and simple hurt.
Examples of Non-Bailable Offenses
Common non-bailable offenses include murder, rape, dowry death, kidnapping, and offenses under special acts like UAPA.
Court's Role in Bail Decisions
For non-bailable offenses, the court evaluates factors like the severity of the crime, evidence, and risk of flight before deciding on bail.
FAQs
What is the key difference between bailable and non-bailable offenses?
Bailable offenses allow the accused to get bail as a right, whereas non-bailable offenses require court approval for bail.
Can a police officer grant bail in non-bailable offenses?
No, bail in non-bailable offenses can only be granted by a court based on the merits of the case.
Which legal provisions define bailable and non-bailable offenses in India?
Sections 2(a) and 437 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) define bailable and non-bailable offenses respectively.
Are all non-bailable offenses punishable by imprisonment?
Most non-bailable offenses involve severe punishment, but some may result in fines or probation based on court discretion.
How can a lawyer help in securing bail for non-bailable offenses?
A lawyer can present mitigating factors, argue legal precedents, and prove that the accused is not a flight risk or threat to society.
Applicable IPC Sections
- Section 302 IPC – Punishment for Murder (Non-Bailable)
- Section 307 IPC – Attempt to Murder (Non-Bailable)
- Section 376 IPC – Punishment for Rape (Non-Bailable)
- Section 498A IPC – Cruelty by Husband or Relatives (Non-Bailable)
- Section 406 IPC – Criminal Breach of Trust (Bailable)
- Section 420 IPC – Cheating and Dishonestly Inducing Delivery of Property (Non-Bailable)
- Section 323 IPC – Voluntarily Causing Hurt (Bailable)
- Section 324 IPC – Voluntarily Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapons (Non-Bailable)
- Section 325 IPC – Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt (Bailable)
- Section 326 IPC – Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt by Dangerous Weapons (Non-Bailable)
- Section 380 IPC – Theft in Dwelling House (Non-Bailable)
- Section 379 IPC – Punishment for Theft (Bailable)
- Section 447 IPC – Criminal Trespass (Bailable)
- Section 506 IPC – Criminal Intimidation (Bailable/Non-Bailable depending on severity)