Latest Supreme Court Judgments That Changed Indian Law
Published on: Lawiz Team
Explore the latest Supreme Court judgments in India that have shaped legal precedents and changed key laws.
Introduction: Importance of Supreme Court Judgments
Supreme Court judgments in India have a significant impact on shaping legal precedents, influencing legislation, and guiding lower courts.
1. Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right
The Supreme Court ruled that privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution in the landmark *Puttaswamy Case*.
2. Decriminalization of Section 377 IPC (LGBTQ Rights)
In *Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India*, the SC decriminalized homosexuality, ruling that Section 377 IPC was unconstitutional.
3. Triple Talaq Judgment
The Supreme Court declared the practice of instant triple talaq unconstitutional, ensuring better legal protection for Muslim women.
4. Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
The SC upheld the constitutional validity of the 10% EWS quota, ensuring reservations based on economic criteria.
5. Women’s Right to Property & Hindu Succession Act
In *Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma*, the SC ruled that daughters have equal rights in ancestral property, regardless of birth year.
6. Decriminalization of Adultery (Section 497 IPC)
The SC struck down Section 497 IPC, ruling that adultery is not a criminal offense but remains a ground for divorce.
FAQs
Why are Supreme Court judgments important?
They set legal precedents that lower courts must follow and influence legislative policies.
How did the Supreme Court judgment on privacy impact Indian law?
It recognized privacy as a fundamental right, impacting laws on data protection and surveillance.
What is the Supreme Court ruling on daughters' property rights?
Daughters now have equal rights to ancestral property, regardless of their birth year.
What was the impact of the Section 377 IPC judgment?
It decriminalized homosexuality, ensuring LGBTQ+ rights under the Constitution.
What did the Supreme Court rule on Triple Talaq?
It declared instant Triple Talaq unconstitutional, protecting Muslim women's rights.
Applicable IPC Sections
- Section 302 IPC – Punishment for Murder
- Section 307 IPC – Attempt to Murder
- Section 375 IPC – Rape
- Section 376 IPC – Punishment for Rape
- Section 378 IPC – Theft
- Section 399 IPC – Dacoity
- Section 420 IPC – Cheating and Dishonestly Inducing Delivery of Property
- Section 498A IPC – Cruelty by Husband or Relatives
- Section 500 IPC – Defamation
- Section 504 IPC – Intentional Insult with Intent to Provoke Breach of Peace
- Section 506 IPC – Criminal Intimidation
- Section 120B IPC – Criminal Conspiracy