Latest Supreme Court Judgments That Changed Indian Law

Published on: Lawiz Team

Explore the latest Supreme Court judgments in India that have shaped legal precedents and changed key laws.

Introduction: Importance of Supreme Court Judgments

Supreme Court judgments in India have a significant impact on shaping legal precedents, influencing legislation, and guiding lower courts.

1. Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right

The Supreme Court ruled that privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution in the landmark *Puttaswamy Case*.

2. Decriminalization of Section 377 IPC (LGBTQ Rights)

In *Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India*, the SC decriminalized homosexuality, ruling that Section 377 IPC was unconstitutional.

3. Triple Talaq Judgment

The Supreme Court declared the practice of instant triple talaq unconstitutional, ensuring better legal protection for Muslim women.

4. Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)

The SC upheld the constitutional validity of the 10% EWS quota, ensuring reservations based on economic criteria.

5. Women’s Right to Property & Hindu Succession Act

In *Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma*, the SC ruled that daughters have equal rights in ancestral property, regardless of birth year.

6. Decriminalization of Adultery (Section 497 IPC)

The SC struck down Section 497 IPC, ruling that adultery is not a criminal offense but remains a ground for divorce.

FAQs

Why are Supreme Court judgments important?

They set legal precedents that lower courts must follow and influence legislative policies.

How did the Supreme Court judgment on privacy impact Indian law?

It recognized privacy as a fundamental right, impacting laws on data protection and surveillance.

What is the Supreme Court ruling on daughters' property rights?

Daughters now have equal rights to ancestral property, regardless of their birth year.

What was the impact of the Section 377 IPC judgment?

It decriminalized homosexuality, ensuring LGBTQ+ rights under the Constitution.

What did the Supreme Court rule on Triple Talaq?

It declared instant Triple Talaq unconstitutional, protecting Muslim women's rights.